中国人民大学天地人大BBS论坛
中国人民大学bbs,中国人民大学网站,中国人民大学主页,天地人大,天地人大bbs,中国人民大学论坛,人文之光,人文之光bbs
[回到开始]
[上一篇][下一篇]
发信人: patrick (电话), 信区: abroadstudy
标 题: 托福听力笔记
发信站: 尚未命名测试站 (Sat Jun 16 01:27:09 2001), 转信
一、 听力场景
（一） 娱乐场景
1音乐会
－永远好听
－喜欢classical music, 不喜欢Rock&Roll
－去不了因为要学习
－提前买票
2剧院演出
－有票没票
－座位是否调换
＊ 在卖on sale；卖完了be sold out
＊ 正前方的位置orchestra section；楼座balcony
3美术馆
－喜欢去且最好是modern art
＊ 油画oils；版画prints；水彩画water color；壁画fresco；素描sketch；肖像画
po
rtrait；山水画landscape
4电影
－不好看，不值 money
＊It was hardly worth the wait
price of admission
5买东西
－买什么:invest in, stock up on, 以旧换新trade it in,分期付款 pay by install
ment, 头期款down payment,卖东西cash in on sth.
－买没买（注意虚拟语气）,退货refund，预付in advance/deposit
－喜欢便宜货: on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off
＊ 东西巨贵cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a
fortu
ne,cost a bundle
＊ 价钱公道fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable.
6养花种草
－花草长势
－阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly
－摆哪儿合适：窗前sunlight；角落里shade
7照相
－效果:模糊blurry
－用光，胶卷:闪光灯flash, 焦距focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相sho
t, a roll of film, 冲卷develop, 放大enlarge
8邮局
－不满意：It took forever to arrive.
9外出吃饭(go out for lunch, dine out)
－上哪儿吃：一角dime, 五分nickel, 1分penny, 分cent
－爱尝鲜appetizer开胃物，打包酒菜carryout,腌制 souse,
－喜欢安静：prefer a quiet place
－谁请客：我请客This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill.
Foot the bill
AA制：go fifty fifty, Let's spit the check, two bills
－点错菜：order，菜单recipe
*侍者常用语： ①Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? ②take your order
-I'll be with you in a moment③recommend sth-specialty特色④serve food- I'll
take care of it. I'll see to it.
10贪吃场景
－吃完：eat up, clean out, empty, go out.
－谁打扫:残羹冷炙leftover
*饭量小eat like a bird, 饭量大eat like a horse, 酒量大drink like a fish, 能睡
sleep like a log, 能抽烟smoke like a chimney
11吃
－apple-pie好吃out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful,
*一份helping/serving/bite，吃一点take a bite of
12咖啡
－爱喝，别上瘾be addicted to，戒掉be off
－不喝不加奶的咖啡not drink it black
－不喝因为咖啡因caffeine
13着装
＊ style,正装formal suit, 休闲装casual jeans.
＊ Color (蓝色最好),navy (blue), solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色fade,
faint
, lose the color.不褪色retain its color.
＊ Size: 松loose，紧tight, It's tight on waist. 缩水shrink
＊ Design: 条stripped，点dotted，格plaid，做工精细elegant, 短裤shots
14减肥on diet
－身体好，身材好 perfect shape, good/excellent condition
－要坚持，需锻炼 I've got to get a shape.
*slim①苗条②机会少
15理发
－价贵，去哪儿理
－换发型，不好认make out/recognize
*理发店：hair salon, hairdresser,发型师stylist
*修流海trim the bangs，鬓角side,中分parting in the middle，左分parting to th
e left,耳朵上over the ear,到后背in the back.
16渡假
－宠物：谁看have sb to do sth, 与宠物相处，宠物喜欢你be attached to，掉毛she
d
－旅行社：订机票book/reserve, 房间：取消cancel, 换房switch room
*乖一点be good
*Hotel or Motel: ashtray, 肥皂和手巾soap and towel, front desk.
17海滩
－爱去
－干什么
＊enjoy lying on the beach, take a sun bath, play sand volleyball, swimming,
surfing(冲浪)
－没钱去不了
18晚会party
-the more the merrier
19天气
－天气变化：多云overcast，大风high wind，暴风雪blizzar，倾盆大雨downpour/pou
ring，阵雨shower，（雨雪）停light up，放晴clear up，（好天气）持续keep up/ho
ld on,变暖warm up
－picnic/barbecue总在下雨天 sunshine.
－天气好，心情好：It's nice/good to have sth for a change.
－天气与穿衣:收衣服put away/pack，找出衣服get out
－是不是要买衣服：羊毛衫wool sweater，羽绒服down jacket，靴子boot，手套glove
，围巾scarf
*美国天气预报三项指标：湿度humility,降雨量precipitation,温度temperature
20机场
－天气不好影响航班：the flight was delayed/canceled due to the bad weather
21运动
－爱运动，耽误学习
－喜欢所有beach/gym activities.冰球ice hockey,棒球 base ball, football
* hiking远足, cycling骑车, rock-climbing攀岩, skiing滑雪, jogging跑步, golf
* tennis网球:正/反手fore/back hand，续弦restring，球场court，接/发球serve/re
furn，出界go out of bounds.
（二） 学习场景
1论文
－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic
－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover
－多找教授（时间）
－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机
2笔记
－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
－字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3考试
－永远难was supposed to be easy
－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade
－心里不好受down
＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4评价教授
－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）
－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late,
－要求严，出题难，给分低
*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.
5作业
－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck
with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day.
－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more t
ime
6熬夜
－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth
－不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7书店
－有货没货in stock/ out of stock
－印，不印in /out of print
－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
－平装paper back，精装hard back
8图书馆
－还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片
microfiche
－罚钱:overdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)，
9电话
－定主题，听语气，背套话
＊ 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put
throug
h
＊ 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.
10选课
－先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permiss
ion/signiture
－三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
－课程难，心情不好
－少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop
(三)生活场景
1找房
－抱怨：dormitory①太小太脏②太吵③管的太严；apartment①东西老坏②室友难处ne
at, considerate.
－找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修
－房东landlord，租户tenant
2噪音
－室内：调音turn down，隔音sound proof，没意识到
－室外：airport, highway, traffic
3空气污染
－室内：开窗，空气窒息stuffy,卡住了window is stuck
－室外：没办法，抱怨多
4装修
－少花钱afford，新床new couch
－旧家具往哪放where do you want it to go?
5修理
－什么坏了，找谁:管道工plumber, 水龙头/管子漏leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞cl
ogged drain, 灯泡bulb, 电线wiring, 电灯light , 电工electrician
－修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新trade it in
＊修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair person
6高速路highway
－长塞车be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour.
－拐错弯：should have turned, miss the turn
－从哪儿出get out , exit
－违章：超速speeding, 闯红灯go through the red light, 违章停车illegal parkin
g, 停车场lot，罚单ticket, 交通队traffic court
7迷路，问路
＊ 中南central south，左上角upper left hand，右下角lower right hand，沿着走
g
o down, walk along. Off to
＊ 你去哪儿：where are you heading for
leaving for
8外伤
－易受伤
－伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee
－能不能动
－原因：搬东西或锻炼
9看病
－症状:feel under the weather身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears
, running nose, sneeze喷嚏。感染…病come down with, get a touch of, catch
－禁忌
－药管不管用:药起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It m
ake difference.
＊药片pill，剂量dosage，入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/releas
e from
＊医务室infirmary,clinic. 药房pharmacy,棉团floss, 打针shots，抓药fill
10打工
－时间，工资，经验
－职责，感受
11借钱，还钱
－不愿借
－不想还
－（语气）why
12帮忙
－帮或不帮
－为何不帮
lack of
13捎东西 low on sth
－缺什么be short of
－要或不要，原因 run out of
14搭车
－搭不上，听原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿drop sb off at sw
15等人
－等不着
－不想等
－why
(四)特色场景－女尊男卑
1男生宿舍总是脏（女生脏，因为学习）
＊ mess, a real dump/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽at sixs and sevens,
chao
s, chaotic
＊ I haven't done much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it.
＊ 吸尘器vacuum/rag cleaner
2男生爱花钱
＊have money to burn, burn the candle at both ends, spend money like water
*花完go through = use up
*破产I was broke, I never seem to have enough money.
*save for rainy days.存钱以备不时之需
3男生害羞
－内向keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscious
4男生爱紧张
－考试
－presentation stand/sit
－宣布谁得奖学金 restless quietly
＊ 坐立不安 too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and
ne
edles, like a cat on hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步)
5男生各种环习惯
＊ 睡过头oversleep, be late for class, miss the class
＊ 失眠insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧toss and turn, twist, 安眠药sleeping pills
＊ Never hand in the paper on time. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落
后
)，be backed up(堆积作业)，临考抱佛脚crem for the exam
＊ 补考fail the exam, make up the exam.
6女生Mystery, 爱学习
＊ make no sense to me. Sth I'll never figure out. Over my head. Beyond
me/m
y understanding.
＊ How she manage to do it is a mystery to me. 答案中：wonder, surprised
＊ 拉都拉不走tear sb away from the books
7女生不记仇
＊ 故意mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, forgiving, tolerant,忘掉
ge
t over it
＊ broad-minded, open heart, a heart of gold. Think much/little of sb.
Look
up to /down upon sb
8常考女生的优点（参看男生缺点）。好女帮男场景：说教
二、 听力句型总结
-as…as…
as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a c
hurch mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象)，peas and carro
ts(形影不离)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeab
le as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feathe
r, as hungry as a wolf.
-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。
-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意)
-if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.
-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧
-不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go e
xtra miles to do sth.
-吃惊：Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow!
-对我都一样：It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What
differencedoes it make. It's all the same to me.
-感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find st
h? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? A
re you in a mood for anything?
-开玩笑吧：So you say. Pull my leg.
-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tear
s
-你真了不起：You are somebody. You are a big potato.
-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth. I don't
imagine if you do. You have not done sth, have you?
-听我说：You know why. Tell me why.
-我本想做某事（但没做）I meant to do.. should have given. Was supposed to do
sth. I have been meaning to..
-赞同：You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isn't it though/ever. Go ahead. By all
means.
-责备：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you st
h? Why didn't you…
-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you comi
ng along/doing? What's new with you?
三、 习语 lose his cool失去冷静
-冷静 cool off 冷静，天气变冷
play it cool
-不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the leas
t
-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth
-对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to
-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare
time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do
-健忘slip one's mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with.. be terrible
with.. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the o
ther. Wops.
-快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a
moment/minute/second
-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to
, be away to
-生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise
the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, anno
y/irritate sb.
-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in
-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule
-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion
-一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise.
-有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, ev
ery once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.
-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans
-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch
, piece by piece, line by line, word by word.
-bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is that…
-check out①检查，询问②借书③出院④退房
-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的
-for the life of sb无论如何
-get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）
-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续
-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I th
ought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to
-on one's way 马上出发; on the way已经在路
-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西
-put up ①挂起②住宿
-up to :胜任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up
to do sth③达到up to sth
四、 单词
-beat①超过，胜过②难倒③很累
-care①take care of it处理，照顾②care to 愿意③care about关心④care for喜欢
-catch①赶上②听懂③传染
-commitment ①约会＝engagement, appointment ②承担责任
-due①n.费用 ②a过期
-fountain 街头饮水机
-line①行车路线bus line②横线line paper ③电线power line
-meet①上课 ②接人 ③见面
-order①点菜 ②订购，邮购 ③顺序
-pack ①收拾行李，②拥挤
-serve ①发球 ②上菜
-rapids 中等城市的环铁
-rehearse①练习②排演
-return ①回球（网球） ②回电话
-take a rain check 改天一定去
-电脑词汇：显示器monitor，存盘save it on disk，屏幕screen，全部丢失wipe out，
色带ribon
-取消（课）：cut, cancel, call off
-忍受：stand, bear, put up with, tolerate, withstand.
-涨价：rising, go up, increase, soaring, rocketing,
-职位空缺：opening, vacancy, post
--
※ 来源:．尚未命名测试站 bbs．[FROM: 211.71.20.3]
[回到开始]
[上一篇][下一篇]